A macro image is simply a close up photograph of any object. Such images capture vivid details of a subject and present many challenges to the photographer. All that is needed to take macro pictures (any lens will do) is a keen eye for composition and detail. Learn the basics of macro photography by reading the steps below.
Instructions
1. Find the right subject. Begin experimenting in your garden or backyard. Such an area offers a myriad of subjects (bugs, trees, grass, leaves, flowers, rocks) that are perfect for macro photography. In addition, the natural lighting will eliminate the complication of adjusting for lighting.
2. Think about your composition. There are generally two choices when deciding the composition of a macro image. You could crop the image, tightly highlighting certain features (textures, colors, details) or pull back slightly showing the subject in its context. Choosing either method will determine the techniques used during your shoot.
3. Get the right depth. The more an object is magnified, the less depth of field it has. This makes it difficult to get the entire image in focus. To remedy the problem, try rotating the subject (or camera) until it presents its shallowest profile towards the lens. If this does not work, you must decide which parts of the subject to focus on.
4. Watch for movement. Shooting close up makes it tough to stay focused (or centered) on moving objects. In addition, any movement of the camera will cause you to drift your focus away from the object. Try using a tripod if handling becomes a problem.
5. Consider the background. Check carefully for distracting objects in the background that may take the focus away from your subject. One solution is to take an out of focus picture (with the background totally blurred) to eliminate any distracting background details.
6. Use a macroflash. Due to inadequate positioning, hot-shoe and built-in flashes offer poor lighting options for macro images. In contrast, macroflash set ups allow the photographer to position their light wherever it is needed.
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