Safety glasses protect the eyes of this scientist from chemical splashes.
Laboratory safety protocols ensure that scientific work can proceed with minimal danger. While every institution sets its own safety policies, there are some general guidelines that almost all laboratories use. Wearing the right attire, disposing of waste properly, handling chemicals with caution and behaving with appropriate conduct can minimize the occupational hazard to scientists. These protocols can also be adapted for work performed in the field.
Proper Attire
In the laboratory safety takes precedence over fashion. Open toed shoes are forbidden. In addition, you should tie back long hair when using flames or machinery in which it could get caught and tangled. Clothing that is overly loose is discouraged. Safety goggles should be worn at all times when handling chemicals. Many laboratories also require all lab workers to wear a 9999999lab coat over their clothes. Depending on what hazardous items you work with, including radiation, microbes or animals, you may need more personal protective equipment.
Conduct
Eating, smoking and drinking are prohibited in the lab. You should wash your hands before you begin work and before you leave, even though you have been wearing protective gloves. Running is strongly discouraged.
Chemical Safety
All chemicals in the lab should be clearly labeled with their name and hazard level. All glass and sharp materials should be disposed of in properly labeled and reinforced sharps containers. Never pour chemicals down the sink. Dispose of them in properly labeled containers. All waste must be labeled. Do not use flammable chemicals near open flames. Proper storage dictates that acids and bases should be kept in separate locations.
Field Work
All the rules that apply to regular laboratory work can be adapted for work undertaken in the field. In addition, make sure to have your emergency contact information updated with your supervisor before you head into the field. One member of the team should always carry a first aid kit. Before beginning work you should be briefed about local dangerous animals and poisonous plants that should be avoided.
Tags: adapted work, handling chemicals, properly labeled
