Removable flash media such as Memory Sticks are an easy way to store lots of data on a small device. Unfortunately their convenience is sometimes overshadowed by their tendency to become corrupted easily, which can destroy any data that was stored on the Memory Stick. In order to recover data from a corrupted Memory Stick, you first must repair the memory stick by formatting it. Once the memory corruption is repaired, you can attempt to recover the deleted data using a file recovery program.
Instructions
1. Insert the Memory Stick into the corresponding port on your computer if your machine has an internal card reader. Acquire an external card reader and connect it to the computer's USB port if you do not have an internal card reader.
2. Shut down the new window that will appear that asks what action you want to take. Do not choose any of the options. Open the Start menu and click on the "My Computer" option to bring up a list of devices attached to your computer.
3. Find the driver letter that corresponds to your Memory Stick. Right-click on the drive letter. Click on "Format" in the pop-up menu that will appear.
4. Make sure that the "File Format" drop-down menu is set to "NTFS" in the new window that pops-up on the screen. Leave the other options at their default settings. Click on "Start" and wait for the Memory Stick to finish formatting.
5. Access the Resources link for the "Recover My Files" program if your computer does not have another file recovery utility already installed. Download and install the file recovery software.
6. Open the file recovery software and click on the "Manually Set Options" link at the bottom of the screen. Navigate to the "Search" tab and click on the option labeled "Search for Deleted Files."
7. Click "OK" and then click on "Complete Format Recover." Click "Next." Find the drive letter for your Memory Stick at the center of the screen and click on it. Click "Next" again.
8. Look through the list of file formats and click on appropriate file type that corresponds to the files that were on the Memory Stick. Click on "graphics" if the Memory Stick had image files or "Audio" if it held music. Click on all of the file types if there were several different types of files.
9. Choose the "Next" option and then click on "Start." Scroll through the list of files that the recovery utility found. Click on each file you want to recover and then click on "Save Files."
10. Select the location on the Memory Stick or on your computer's hard drive where you want the recovered files to be saved. Click on "Save" to finish recovering the lost data.
Flip video camcorders combine convenience and economy with ease of use for anyone seeking to capture a special event for future viewing. While the Flip is not without a few drawbacks, its versatility makes it perfect for nearly any amateur recording endeavor. The Flip comes with a TV connection. You can immediately playback the recorded event on a larger screen. The Flip is perfect for close-up shooting in good light with good sound situations. Tripods are readily available for a modest cost, and the cameras are perfect for tabletop-style interviews. Here are a few great ways to put your Flip to use.
Performance Films
Record yourself, a friend or a family member performing a skit, dance, dramatic reading or comedic stand-up routine. Plug in the TV connection, and you will all be able to enjoy the outcome. This is also a perfect way to perfect performance skills. Just for fun, share your videos on You Tube, or submit them to America's Funniest Home Videos.
Living History
Ask your family's patriarchs and matriarchs to share family stories. These can be captured for years to come and added to online family genealogy. Years from now, these recordings will be a wonderful way for future generations to "meet" their ancestors. Also, make recordings of people at key moments in their lives, including newlyweds, new parents, milestone anniversaries, first birthdays, graduations and retirements.
Insurance Record
Make a video inventory of the contents of your house, jewelry boxes and safes. This video will be a vital record in case of theft, flood, fire or other calamities. The video should not be posted online and should be stored off-site. The recording can become an integral component in recovering, replacing or identifying stolen, damaged or missing items.
Tags: Camera Ideas, Flip Camera, Flip Camera Ideas
Most motorcycle trailer lights are comprised of brake lights, turn signals and running lights. These lights are found on the back of the motorcycle and are important when riding to indicate when you are stopping or making a turn. They also enable other drivers to see you at night. Some trailers have fog lights, front marker lights and side marker lights, depending on their length and width.
Instructions
1. Purchase suitable trailer light connectors from trailer accessory dealers online or from local retailers. Purchase the connectors according to the number of lights on the trailer. There are a variety of trailer light connectors available, from four-way to seven-way connectors.
2. Open the panels that contain the light wires for the trailer that you are connecting using the screwdriver, then identify and isolate all of the wires according to color.
3. Open the trailer light connector and loosen the screws in all of the slots. These slots are usually marked according to the color of the cable to which they connect. If numbers are used, a reference chart is usually supplied.
4. Connect and screw in the wires from the trailer to the slots in the connectors, according to color. The green and yellow wires are usually for the left and right turn indicator lights, the white wire is for the ground, and the blue and brown wires are for the brake lights and the tail lights, respectively.
5. Close the connector, screwing it back together firmly, then plug it into the corresponding motorcycle or vehicle connector port, which has slots of equal number to the pins from the trailer connector. Mount the connector to the motorcycle or vehicle using a mounting bracket to prevent it from dangling.
Tags: according color, from trailer, brake lights, connectors according, light connectors
The cost of external storage has gotten down to the point where it's a reasonable addition to any computer setup. And high-speed Internet allows us to fill up our hard drives faster than ever. If you are in the market for external storage, you have a range of options in terms of price, storage capacity, performance, portability and power requirements.
Price
The most important factor is probably the cost. In terms of dollars per gigabyte (GB), an external hard drive is superior to flash memory. You can buy a 1 terabyte (TB) drive--1,000 gigabytes--for less than 100 dollars. Meanwhile, a 64GB flash drive will cost you about $150, and a 128GB flash drive goes for around $400. As larger sizes are introduced, the older ones will drop in price, but there will always be a substantial spike for the premium model.
Storage Capacity
Furthermore, 512GB is the largest flash drive currently available, and flash memory has always trailed hard drives in storage capacity; do not expect this gap to close any time soon. Three-terabyte external drives are available, and you can expect this ceiling to increase about 500 GBs every six months, judging by historical trends. You can even purchase 4TB and 6TB "drives," but these enclosures actually just hold multiple 2TB drives.
Performance
As far as transfer speeds go, both flash memory and hard drives are limited by USB 2.0's limit of 480 megabits per second, or 60 megabytes per second. However, many external hard drives also offer an external connector for "eSATA," which allows a standard hard drive to operate at its typical 150-megabyte peak rate.
If your computer does not have an eSATA connector, you can buy a peripheral card for about $25. Laptop users can buy CardBus cards for eSATA as well, for around $30.
Portability
When it comes to portability, however, flash memory is king. Although it is expensive, a thumb drive can fit on a key chain or around your neck on a lanyard. Flash drives are much lighter and smaller than any external drive on the market. Plus, you do not need cables to attach them; just plug them in to a USB 2.0 port on your computer.
Power Requirements
Another advantage to flash drives is power requirements. Most external hard drives require an AC adapter plugged into the wall or into a power strip. A flash drive, however, draws all the power it needs from a USB port. If you lose your AC adapter, you may have to contact the manufacturer for a replacement, and if the product has been discontinued, a replacement may not be available.
Tags: hard drives, flash drive, flash memory, external hard, expect this, external hard drives
Secure Digital (SD) Flash Memory cards come in two varieties: SD and SD High Capacity (SDHC). Both cards can be used in portable electronic devices such as digital cameras, video game systems and mobile phones, but the newer SDHC format has a wider scope of functionality than the original SD format. SDHC cards are faster than SD cards and have a greater storage capacity. SDHC cards also use a more flexible file system than SD cards, allowing them to be used in a greater variety of devices.
Physical Attributes
Physically, SD and SDHC cards are identical. Standard cards measure approximately 32 by 24 by 2.1 mm and weigh roughly 2 grams. Both SD and SDHC cards have a physical write-protection switch on the side of the card that can be used to prevent accidental deletion or corruption of information stored on the card. Both SD and SDHC cards are available in the smaller, more fragile "Mini" and "Micro" sizes.
Storage Capacity
The largest SD cards have a memory capacity of 2GB. SD cards can typically be purchased in 1GB and 2GB formats, though older cards are available in smaller increments of 128MB, 256MB and 512MB. SDHC cards have a memory capacity between 4GB and 32GB and are typically available in increments of 4GB, 8GB, 16GB and 32GB.
Transfer Speed
SDHC memory cards are faster than SD memory cards. SD transfer rates are based on optimal performance estimates and reflect the maximum possible data transfer speed. SD memory cards can transfer data at a maximum speed of 2Mb (megabits) per second. SDHC cards are rated in three different speed classes. A "Class 2" SDHC card can transfer data at a rate of 2Mb per second. A "Class 4" SDHC card can transfer data at a rate of 4Mb per second, and a "Class 6" SDHC card can transfer data at a rate of 6Mb per second.
Compatibility
SD cards can be used in devices that have a standard SD slot or an SDHC slot. SDHC cards can be used in devices with an SDHC slot. Some electronic devices with a standard SD slot can receive a firmware upgrade that enables them to use an SDHC card for greater storage capacity.
Versatility
SDHC cards are more versatile than standard SD cards because of their higher memory capacity and transfer speeds. SD and SDHC cards are most commonly used to store digital photographs on digital cameras, but SDHC cards can also be used in some digital video recorders to store high-quality digital video. SD and SDHC cards can also be used as storage devices in video game systems, some MP3 players and printers with an SD or SDHC slot.
Tags: SDHC cards, cards have, SDHC card, transfer data, card transfer
The flashing hand indicator on the Nikon Coolpix 5200 means a lack of light.
The Nikon 5200 Coolpix digital camera features on-screen indicators meant to alert you to problems with your settings. Many are intended to notify you of times when the camera settings won't provide for the best quality image in the surrounding area. A flashing hand means there isn't enough light for a quality image to be produced while holding the camera in hand. The aperture is forced to open more to allow more light, while shutter speed is slowed to also allow more light, and the slightest shake of your hand will cause a blurred image. More light must be provided for an in-hand shot, or a tripod is needed to stabilize the camera if the light cannot be improved.
Instructions
1. Increase the amount of light in the area where the photograph is to be taken by opening curtains or turning on more lights. If this provides enough light to take your photo while holding the camera in your hands, the "shaky hand" icon will disappear. If not, please proceed to the following steps.
2. Turn on the camera's built-in flash unit so that the camera will recalibrate itself to compensate for the fact that you will be using flash. The camera "knows" how much light its flash is capable of producing and, if the built-in computer is satisfied there will be enough light for you to take the shot while holding the camera in your hands, the icon will disappear. If you cannot possibly get enough light, even with the flash, the camera will need to be mounted on something stable to prevent a blurred image while the shot is taken.
3. Set up and use a camera tripod which will permit you to take the photo without streaks or blurriness because of hand movement. In this case the "shaky hands" icon may be ignored to a certain degree, as it will still appear because the camera doesn't "know" you are now using a tripod. Keep in mind that your image may still appear somewhat under-exposed, but the tripod will allow the image to be free of streaks or blurs due to hand motion.
Tags: enough light, holding camera, while holding, while holding camera, 5200 Coolpix, allow more, allow more light
Old negatives, whether they are images of a family event or important historical events that are archived in a museum or library, can become fragile over time and should be handled with car. The advent of digital technology lets photographers safely convert these negatives into a digital file that can later be used for printing pictures. Once the negatives have been scanned into the computer you have a digital copy of the negative.
Instructions
1. Turn your home computer and the film scanner you are using to convert the negatives into a digital file on. Open the software for the scanner. Create a new folder on your computer where the images will be saved to.
2. Carefully remove the negatives from their protective sleeves. Carefully clean the negatives with an anti-static cloth; this cloth removes any dust from the negatives and helps prevent dust from collecting during the scanning process. Place the negative into the carrier tray and insert the carrier tray into the scanner.
3. Press the "Scan/Start" button on the scanner and observe the preview screen in the software as the scanned image appears. Click "Properties" and select "TIFF" as the file format to save the scan with. While TIFF files take up more disc space they retain more information compared to a JPEG file. Click "Save" to save the scanned image to your folder.
4. Open the photo editing program you typically use. Click "File" and then click "Open." Use your computer curser to open the image you want to print. Make any changes to the picture, such as color correction or cropping.
5. Click "File" and select "Save as." Give your edited picture a new name. Save the picture but do not close the image. Click "File" and select "Print preview" from the drop-down menu.
6. Confirm the printer is turned on and is the same one that is indicated in the Print Preview section. Adjust the number of images you want to print. Click "Print" to print your picture.
Tags: Click File, carrier tray, Click File select, digital file, dust from, File select, into digital
For security's sake or aesthetics, it is possible and often desirable to hide your stereo components, from the head unit to amps to speakers. Many custom installations have been done in expensive interiors that the owners did not wish to mar with objects that would call attention to themselves. Nor did they want to risk lowering the resale value of the automobile. Installers have come up with clever and inventive ways to make the interior appear factory-original and uninteresting to thieves.
Instructions
1. Find a spot for the receiver that is accessible to you, but hidden from view. It needs to be large enough to fit the component and strong enough to mount it securely. Possible spots are a glove compartment, under-seat drawer (minivan) and center console between seats. Some vans have overhead consoles with hinged doors.
2. If using power amps, locate hidden spots where they will fit and receive adequate ventilation. Leave fuses readily accessible. Amps can be mounted under a seat, behind a dash, in the trunk or behind a perforated kick panel.
3. Find speaker locations that will fit your speakers while hidden. Look behind door panels, roof pillar covers, kick panels, dash panels and rear shelves. If you have a van, check the panels behind the rear wheel wells and in front overhead compartments.
4. Cut holes in the pressboard or plastic of door panels, taking care not to cut the fabric, leather or vinyl covering. Scrape foam padding off the back of the covering. Perforate the covering with a perforation roller or hole punch to fashion a hidden speaker grille.
5. If mounting rear-shelf speakers, cut holes in the trunk shelf covering. Cut color-matched acoustically transparent cloth large enough to cover the shelf pressboard, with two inches to spare on each edge.
Lay the shelf covering top-side down over the cloth. Stretch the cloth over the edges and fasten down with double-faced foam tape.
6. Connect, mount and protect speakers against moisture in doors. Refasten door panels. Mount rear-shelf speakers, connect them and refasten the cloth-covered shelf covering.
7. Wire and mount the receiver. Hide all wiring under carpeting, kick panels and console fairings. If mounting the receiver vertically in a center console between the front seats, the receiver might be too deep for the armrest compartment. Measure the space between the bottom of the compartment and the drive tunnel. If the receiver can fit between the armrest hatch and the drive tunnel, use a Dremel tool to cut a hole in the bottom of the compartment. Fit the rear of the receiver through and mount it.
Tags: door panels, shelf covering, bottom compartment, center console, center console between
Hitachi is a popular manufacturer of electronic and hi-tech products. Two of Hitachi's best selling camcorders are the DZ-MV550A and DZ-MV580A. Follow these steps to use your Hitachi camcorder.
Instructions
1. Insert a recordable DVD disc (DVD-RAM or DVD-R) into the camcorder. Holding down the gray button, switch the power to "Video," and press "REC" to record. Press the "REC" button again to pause filming.
2. Capture still pictures to a DVD-RAM disc by holding down the gray button on the power switch and turning the switch to "Photo." Another option, "CARD Photo," allows you to record stills to an SD memory card or Multimedia card. Wait for the "Access" indicator to go out. When you are ready to take a photo, push the "REC" button.
3. Balance the lighting when light is behind the subject by pressing the "BLC" button during recording. Adjust the brightness of an image by pushing the "Exposure" button. Use the "+" or "-" buttons to adjust the brightness.
4. Change displays on the LCD screen by pressing the "Display" button. "Minimum display" shows recording mode and status. "Full Display" shows all the relevant information you may need.
5. Alter the view by using the "Zoom" function. Press "Menu" button and choose "Camera Functions Setup." From that screen, select "Dig. Zoom," and choose the magnification you want. Pressing the "Menu" button will finish the selection. You should then move the zoom lever to "T" for telephoto or "W" for wide-angle.
6. Play back your movie from the beginning with the "Go To" or the "Disc Navigation" functions. Access "Go To" after pushing the "Menu" button. Choose the point you want, and then press the play button. For Disc Navigation, turn the "Quick Mode" switch "On" and press the "Disc Navigation" button. Select the scene you want and press play. If you only want to see the last thing recorded, press the "Play/Pause" button during paused recording.
7. Explore more fun options by connecting your Hitachi camcorder to your PC. Install all software applications and drivers that came with your Hitachi camcorder. The software allows you to view, copy or edit what you've recorded.
Tags: Disc Navigation, Menu button, your Hitachi, your Hitachi camcorder, button during
An extension tube for a telescope or other optic acts between the objective lens and the eyepiece of the instrument by spacing and funneling light. Extension tubes affect focus capability by moving the lens within the eyepiece further from the mirror within the telescope.
Instructions
Get the Right Tube
1. Select the object you want to view, such as a galaxy, a specific star or a feature of a certain planet. This will give you an idea of the field of view you need to achieve.
2. Decide on the optical effect you wish to attain via focus, such as enhancing detail on the moon's surface or bringing a distant star into sight.
3. Get some advice from your telescope manufacturer's instruction manual, astronomical literature or through astronomer or optics shop contacts on how much focal extension to shoot for. This will tell you which length of extension tube to select.
Achieve the Right Tube Effect
4. Loosen the clamp or thumbscrew that secures the telescope eyepiece.
5. Remove the eyepiece from its mount on the telescope body and set it in a safe place.
6. Insert the extension tube on the telescope accessory mount and tighten the clamp or other locking device.
7. Attach the telescope eyepiece to the free end of the extension tube and secure it with its locking device. Since attachment of eyepieces to extension tubes varies widely by model, it's very important to carefully follow your manufacturer's instructions during this process to avoid damaging the telescope.
8. Experiment and use different tube lengths under different light conditions to discover the right focus for your viewing objective.
Tags: extension tube, extension tube telescope, locking device, Right Tube, telescope eyepiece, This will
Solar-powered lighting may use photodiodes for low-light detection.
A photodiode is the exact opposite of an LED. Instead of emitting light, the photodiode absorbs light and produces current. That current can be increased if voltage is applied to the photodiode, which is a process called biasing. Technically, the photodiode is reversed-biased, meaning that the voltage travels through it from the cathode to the anode (the opposite direction of an LED). Likewise, the current that is produced is called reverse current and the amount produced depends upon the brightness of the light. The photodiode is very useful because, with a few other components, it can act as a light-sensitive switch which can turn portions of a circuit on or off.
Instructions
Testing a Non-biased Photodiode
1. Place the photodiode into the breadboard. Leg (pin) orientation is not important.
2. Place the 100-ohm resistor into the breadboard and connect each leg of it to a leg of the photodiode.
3. Connect the probes of the digital multimeter to the legs of the resistor.
4. Turn the meter to the smallest voltage setting (millivolts) and you should see a very low voltage reading.
5. Cover and uncover the photodiode with your hand. Observe the change in the voltage reading. The reading should decrease when the photodiode is covered and increase when it is uncovered.
Reverse-Biasing a Photodiode
6. Place the photodiode into the breadboard and note the location of the longer leg (the anode).
7. Connect the positive (red) wire of the nine-volt battery clip to the cathode (shorter leg) of the photodiode.
8. Connect one leg of the 100-ohm resistor to the anode (longer leg) of the photodiode and connect the other resistor leg to the negative (black) wire of the battery clip.
9. Connect the multimeter probes to the legs of the resistor.
10. Cover and uncover the photodiode, observing the meter reading. You will get a higher voltage reading with a reverse-biased photodiode and you may have to place the meter on a higher voltage setting.
Tags: into breadboard, voltage reading, 100-ohm resistor, battery clip, Cover uncover, Cover uncover photodiode
Getting started with a camera you have not used before can be confusing if you don't know operate it. The Fuji J10 is a compact digital camera with a variety of features, including a custom-flash selection menu. There are several modes of the J10's flash setting, including "On," "Off" and "Special" for reducing red-eye. Turning on the flash in the Fuji J10 is as simple as pressing a few buttons.
Instructions
1. Press the "On" button to turn your Fuji J10 on and get ready to snap your photos. The "On" button is located in the upper-right corner on the back of the camera.
2. Press the right-side button on the control-panel switch. The control-panel switch is the circular switch on the right-side of the back of the camera. This button has a "Lightning" icon. This is your flash-selection tool.
3. View the symbol in the upper-left part of the display screen. This shows which flash mode you are using. Each time you press the "Lightning" button, the symbol changes. When there is no symbol, the camera is in "Auto" mode, which means it automatically determines whether the flash is needed based on the lighting conditions.
4. Continue pressing the "Lightning" button to select your flash setting. The "Eye" symbol is a special flash mode used for red-eye reduction. The "Lightning" symbol is forced flash, which means that the flash is on no matter what. The "Lightning" icon with a slash through it is the setting that turns the flash off.
Tags: back camera, control-panel switch, flash mode, flash setting, Lightning button, Lightning icon, which means
Any new firmware that you download for your Apple iPhone is going to come in a ZIP file, which is an archive used primarily for transferring multiple files over the Internet in the easiest way possible. A ZIP file takes multiple files and archives them into one file that can then be transferred. Before you can use your new iPhone firmware, you must first take it out of the archive.
Instructions
1. Download and install WinZip. WinZip is a computer program used for archiving and unarchiving files. If you don't already have it installed on your computer, you can download and install it from Winzip.com (see Resources).
2. Place the iPhone firmware in a directory you are comfortable working with. The desktop is recommended, as it can be clearly and quickly visible.
3. Right-click on the iPhone firmware ZIP file and select the "Extract Here" option. This will remove the files from the ZIP archive and place them on the desktop. You can now do whatever you want with them.
offers comprehensive sports packages for those interested in sports events. There are also seasonal subscriptions for various championships. Though such subscriptions are a boon for sports lovers, some times, certain events are blacked out. For this, Dish Network is neither responsible nor can it do anything about it.
The broadcasting companies that air these events based on agreements signed with sports teams decide to restrict the transmission. Sometimes, blackouts become imperative in the interest of a team, home markets and program providers.
Such blackouts are game and channel dependent, implying that a blackout on one channel does not necessarily mean complete unavailability of the game. As a result, viewers can watch the game on another channel. Here's how you can find more information about blackouts.
Instructions
1. Use the toll-free number 1-888-284-7116 to call Dish Network customer service and inquire about blackouts.
2. Alternatively, go to the company's web site (www.dishnetwork.com). Select Programming > Sports from the navigation menu located below the company logo. A menu related to sports information and packages appears to the left of the screen.
3. Click Blackout Info for details about blacked sports programs.
In this image notice where the slide sorter is located on the slide projector.
The slide projector was used in homes, businesses and in education to show visual images prior to the advent of Powerpoint and digital projectors. Images could be projected onto a white screen or wall and a hand-held remote would move the slides forward and backward by the speaker or could be operated manually.
Slide Sorter
A slide sorter is used to organize photographic slides in the order you wish them to be projected on the screen. Photographic slides are positive photographic images that could be processed specifically for slide projection equipment.
Types of Slide Sorter
The slide sorter would usually be either a rectangular box with a number of slots for the slides to be placed or it could be in the form of a carousel. A carousel was a round tray with slots where slides could be inserted and it would move round in a circle to show the required slides.
Slide Sorters Today
The term "slide sorter" today often refers to a capacity in Powerpoint (and some other computer software programs) that will sort your "slides" into the order that you would like to present them. These could be visual images, slides with text or slides with text and images.
When it comes to painting a photography studio, there are two popular choices: black or white. White is the most common. Both have advantages and disadvantages.
Most photography studios are painted either black or white.
White Paint
Painting a studio matte white allows flashes to bounce off of the wall, helping to illuminate the subject's shadows. Taking a high-contrast shot in a white studio can be difficult, though, as the flash floods, or washes out, the subject. Black screens or backdrops can counter this problem.
Black Paint
Painting a studio's walls black keeps flashes from bouncing off walls as black absorbs light. White screens and backdrops can counteract this effect. Besides being dark and gloomy, black walls and floors could lead you trip over black electrical cords and equipment. Paint the floor gray so you won't trip over equipment in a black studio.
Matte not Glossy
Whether black or white is chosen for the studio's walls, use matte paint, not glossy. Matte paint won't cause glares and reflections on walls from the flash and lighting. Glossy paint causes reflections from flashes and subjects.
The Mood of the Studio
A white studio is brighter than an all-black studio. After working in a studio for hours, a photographer may find a black studio depressing and it may affect his work or adversely affect the model's' behavior.
Floors
The floors can be painted the same color of the walls especially if there are coves or smooth curves between the floor and walls. If the studio's walls are white matte and have no coves or curves, use a neutral gray paint to cover up dirt.
Tags: black white, studio walls, black studio, black white White, Paint Painting
Ufone is a company of Pakistan Telecommunication Corporate Limited that offers prepaid and contract plan communication services. Ufone has network coverage in 10,000 locations and across all major highways of Pakistan. Using the SMS Buddies feature allows Ufone users to chat with SMS and search for user profiles through the Ufone website. According to the Ufone website, SMS plans are available for both prepaid and contract plan mobile phones.
Instructions
1. Turn on the Ufone by holding the power button and waiting for the Ufone main screen to load. Access the "Messaging" menu from the main screen.
2. Click on "Send Message" to begin writing the SMS. In order to use the Ufone SMS Buddies feature, you must first register through SMS. From the first drop-down list provided on the "Send Message" screen, choose "SMS." When prompted for a telephone number or email address to send the SMS to, input "9393" and click "OK."
3. Enter "REGISTER" and then the nickname you would like to use on the SMS while chatting. For example, "REGISTER Mike10" would be appropriate. Click "Send" and wait for an SMS notification that the registration was successful.
4. Update your SMS Buddies profile anytime by texting "UPDATE" to "9393." Profiles may also be updated through the Ufone website.
5. Test the SMS feature on your Ufone by sending an SMS to a friend and making sure the SMS was sent properly and that you can receive incoming messages on your Ufone.
When your digital camera displays a "Card Full" warning message, you have two options: replace the Secure Digital (SD) card with a new card or transfer the images from the card to your computer. If you don't have a second card and you are near your computer, you can transfer the images in just a few minutes, freeing up the SD card to capture more memories. Pictures can be transferred from the card in three ways. You can use a USB cable, an external card reader or the memory card slot on your computer.
Instructions
USB Cable Supplied with Camera
1. Turn off your digital camera.
2. Plug the slender, rectangular USB end of the data cable into an open USB port on your computer.
3. Plug the smaller end of the USB cable into the side of the camera in the USB hole.
4. Turn on the digital camera.
5. Wait for the computer to auto-recognize the new device. Follow the on-screen prompts to transfer your photos or click on the icon that represents your camera.
6. Press "Ctrl + A" to select all of the photos. Then, right-click your mouse and choose "Copy." Select the location where you want to store the photos. Right-click on that folder and choose "Paste."
External Card Reader or Memory Card Slot
7. Turn off the digital camera. Access the camera's memory card slot by pushing the "Eject" button or sliding the protective door to the side.
8. Press lightly on the edge of the SD card until it pops back and ejects from the camera.
9. Locate the notched corner of the SD card. Insert the card into the external card reader or memory card slot on the computer as indicated by the diagram on the outside of the card-reader. Use the notch as a guide.
10. Wait for the computer to auto-recognize the SD card. Follow the on-screen prompts to transfer your photos from the card or click on the icon that represents your SD card.
11. Press "Ctrl + A" to select all of the photos. Right-click your mouse and choose "Copy." Select the folder where you want to store your photos. Right-click on that folder and choose "Paste."
Tags: your computer, digital camera, from card, card slot, memory card
The resolution of a picture is the number of pixels, such as 800 by 600. Changing the resolution or size of a picture may be needed when inserting it onto a Word document or adding it to the body of an email message. Many image programs are available to change a picture's resolution. To do this, open the picture file in a photo-editing program such as Windows Live Photo Gallery.
Instructions
Resize a Photo
1. Click the "Start" button, then select the option for "All Programs." Scroll through the list and click the option for "Windows Live Photo Gallery."
2. Find and then click on the picture that you want to resize. Click the "File" drop-down menu and select the option for "Resize."
3. Select a new size from the "Select a size" drop-down selection box. Click the "Resize and Save" button to save the picture with its new resolution. Also resize a picture to send in an email message.
Send Photo in Email
4. Open the Windows LivePhoto Gallery and select the picture that you want to email.
5. Click the "Email" option on the toolbar. Select a new size for the picture from the options available on the screen.
6. Click the "Attach" button.
Tags: Live Photo, Live Photo Gallery, Photo Gallery, Select size, Windows Live, Windows Live Photo
With some practice, loading film will be as routine as tying your shoes.
Loading film into any camera is a little tricky at first but becomes routine with regular practice. One of the best-known Pentax single lens reflex film cameras was the K1000. It was an inexpensive manual model used by beginners and photographers who appreciated its simplicity and reliability. "The K1000 remains an excellent camera for student photographers," says anthropologist Karen Nakamura, an assistant professor at Yale, in a review of the camera on her Photoethnography website. It uses 35mm film.
Instructions
1. Sit on a couch or chair and rest the camera in your lap with the back of the camera facing to the ceiling. After you have been loading film into the camera and are comfortable in doing so, you won`t need to sit down to load film. At first, it is a good habit to prevent any accidental drops of the camera.
2. Pull the film rewind knob, located on the top left of the camera, straight up to unlock the back film door.
3. Swing the film door open to reveal the film cavity.
4. Remove a roll of film from its packaging and the plastic canister it came in. Keep the plastic canister in your camera bag or close by to store the exposed film later.
5. Place the roll of film into the recessed opening on the left of the camera. Push the film rewind knob down to secure the film in place. Pull the film's leader, the small amount of film that sticks out of the roll, just far enough to reach the spool on the other side of the camera.
6. Insert the film leader into the take-up spool and slowly crank the film lever to advance the film. Press the shutter release button once and crank the film advance lever again to make sure the film winds properly.
7. Close the camera back. Open the rewind lever on the rewind knob and gently tighten the film. Stop when you feel pressure.
8. Press the shutter release button and advance the film. If the shutter does not fire, check the film advance lever to make sure it has been cranked fully. Watch the rewind lever. It should turn approximately 180 degrees during the film advance.
9. Press the shutter one more time and advance the film.
Tags: advance film, film advance, film into, Press shutter, rewind knob, advance lever, crank film
Certain tips for SD memory cards can help you more fully utilize them.
Secure Digital (SD) memory cards have revolutionized photography. No longer does taking pictures mean developing film--photos can be taken with a digital camera, stored as data and transferred to many different mediums. SD memory cards make that transfer possible . Although these cards are simple to operate, there are several tips that can help you should unexpected situations arise.
Error Messages
Although the cards are very reliable, sometimes an error may occur with the card. Usually the photographer becomes immediately aware of the situation, as the camera displays an error message instead of displaying pictures. Although it might be tempting to delete the picture itself, assuming that there was an error when taking the picture, or just ignore the issue and keep shooting, it is important to stop, plug the SD card into a computer and attempt to salvage the picture. When errors occur, the pictures can usually be recovered; however, if the photographer continues to shoot pictures, he can sometimes overwrite the image.
Prolonging the Card's Life
As with every piece of technology, there is a finite number of times that an SD memory card will work correctly. The card becomes worn from repeated deletion of photos, leading to a continuous cycle of storing and erasing. One key to ensuring longevity in the card is to perform a deletion when the card is plugged into the computer rather than the camera. This adds life to your card, as deleting can be done in one large swoop, rather than several small deletion jobs.
Multiple Cards and Reformatting
Although they can be difficult to keep up with, having multiple SD cards can be extremely beneficial. Most importantly, having more cards means you have the ability to take more pictures if one card becomes full, which can be especially useful on trips. It also means that if you lose your data, you will have a backup card with pictures.
Reformatting, which can be done from the computer and some cameras, is the process by which every piece of data is wiped from the memory card. This can help some cards to run more effectively, creating a fresh slate to be recorded upon.
Tags: memory cards, card becomes, every piece, into computer, memory card, rather than
Be sure to read through the terms of any promissory note before signing.
A promissory note, otherwise referred to as a "note payable" or simply a "note," is a contract in which a borrower unconditionally promises to pay an amount of money to the lender, also referred to as the "payee." Commonly, the note includes a fixed time limit for repayment as well as other specifics, such as the interest rate and frequency of payments, all of which are negotiable. A note can, however, simply require the repayment of the principle of the loan by a specific date.
Promissory Note Format: Top Section
Identify the contract with a headline in bold letters that states "Promissory Note" at the top of the page, followed by the address, city, state and ZIP code where the note was signed. Follow this with the date the note was issued. Most promissory notes begin in capital letters with "FOR VALUE RECEIVED," followed by the name of the lender, or payee, the location at which the holder of the note is to be paid and the amount of the loan--spelled out and in numeric format.
The Terms
Spell out the specific terms of the note, including the interest rate on the loan and how it is calculated, the due date of the loan and the frequency of the payments. Also indicate whether the payments will apply only to the interest or to the interest and principle of the loan. Interest-only loans often have a balloon payment due at the end date of the loan.
Additional Sections of the Note and the Signature
Additional clauses in the note may identify specific remedies related to the loan. These may include sections about security or collateral, waivers based on the holder's omissions or delay in acting, clarification of payments and any other specific refinement to the contract that the parties deem necessary. The lender must sign the note for it to be valid. For additional security, the lender usually requires that a notary witnesses and signs the document.
Tags: date loan, frequency payments, interest rate, principle loan, Promissory Note
A pinhole camera is a very simple camera made from a box or canister, and it can work with either film or photo paper. The pinhole acts with a homemade shutter to expose light to the film/paper, taking a picture like a regular camera.
Identification
The container has a pinhole poked through at one end. The film or photo paper is mounted within the camera at the opposite end, with the emulsion side facing the pinhole.
Size
The size of the pinhole depends on how deep the container is. For a camera where the photo paper is three to six inches from the pinhole, the hole should be one-seventy-fifth of an inch in diameter.
Considerations
It is best to place the hole on the end of the container opposite the container's lid. The photo paper is easier to place on the inside of the lid rather than within the back of the container.
Loading
The pinhole must be covered by a shutter, which can be made of dark, opaque paper. The paper/film must be loaded int o the camera in darkness (if using paper, a darkroom safelight can be turned on).
Function
To take a picture, lift the shutter up to expose the film or paper to the light. Hold the camera steady as the image is captured, then cover the shutter and take the camera back to develop the picture.
Time Frame
Film needs to only be exposed for a couple of seconds in bright light, while photo paper needs to be exposed for around two minutes. In dimmer conditions, this time frame is four times as long.
Tags: photo paper, film paper, film photo, film photo paper, shutter expose
Photo and data recovery software can be used recover deleted iPhone photographs.
If you're suddenly faced with a dilemma and you need to to retrieve deleted photographs from your Apple iPhone, use photo and data recovery software to help you recover photographs, music and video files. Various types of photo and data recovery software require that you install and run the program on your computer. The photo and data recovery software will scan your iPhone and list all of the files that it was able to recover.
Instructions
1. Locate a photo and data recovery website from the Internet that you want to use. Click on the "Download" button or hyperlink to install the software program on your computer. Photo and data recovery software, such as iPhone Data Recovery, Doctors Digital Media Recovery and Easy Photo Recovery are various kinds of software applications that you can use to retrieve deleted photographs on your Apple iPhone.
2. Double-click on the software's installation icon and follow Windows installation wizard for installing the application on your computer. Double-click on the icon for the photo and data recovery application to open it.
3. Insert one end of the USB cable that came with your Apple iPhone into an open USB port on your computer. Windows will automatically recognize your iPhone as an external device and assign a drive letter to it.
4. Click on "Computer" or "My Computer" on your desktop. Select the "Removable Disk" drive that Windows assigned to your iPhone. Click the "Next" button.
5. Choose the file format for your deleted photographs that you want to recover. The photo and data recovery software will display a list of file formats on the interface that it supports. Keep in mind, various types of photo and data recovery software instructions can vary.
6. Click the "Next" button. The photo and data recovery software will scan the file formats that you previously selected to retrieve deleted photographs on your Apple iPhone. It will take a few moments for the scanning process to complete.
7. Click the "Save" button. Select the file path and folder where you want to save the recovered photographs on your computer's hard drive. Then transfer the photographs back onto your Apple iPhone.
8. Open Apple iTunes on your computer. Click on the "Photos" tab near the top of iTunes interface. Enable the check box for "Sync Photos From" and then select the folder where you saved photographs. Click on the "Sync" button located near the lower right corner.
Tags: data recovery, data recovery software, recovery software, photo data, photo data recovery, your computer
The Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites determine the longitude and latitude of the GPS receiver once three satellites triangulate the receiver's position. The longitude and latitude can then be transferred to a map on a Mobile GPS device in a car or in a hand. The map program in the mobile GPS device is responsible for directing you to your destination. If you make a wrong turn, the GPS receiver shows your changed position to the mapping program, which should make adjustments in directions.
Instructions
1. Look into the highly rated TomTom GO 720 to add a small mobile GPS device to your car (see Resources below). You will enjoy the state-of-the-art text to speech directions, Bluetooth compatibility and multimedia applications when you don't need directions. The Map Share community used with the TomTom GO 720 provides updates to maps as quickly as possible. The GO 720 features a 4.3-inch touchscreen and a resolution of 480x272. The GO 920 adds more features like voice address input (see Resources below).
2. Go with a wide screen on your GPS device with the Harmon Kardon Guide Play GPS-510. You get the industry standard vocal directions plus music and video playback when directions aren't needed. The four inch WQVGA display uses the standard 480x272 pixel resolution. Simply touch the screen to work your way through the intuitive menus to choose your destinations and functions (see Resources below).
3. Try the easy to carry 5.2 ounce Garmin Nuvi 200 if you will use the system to add navigation to two or more vehicles. The Nuvi 200 features a three and a half inch touchscreen with a 320x240 resolution. You get the basics of navigation and voice prompts. The Nuvi 350 and 660 have additional features, better performance, travel guides and even foreign language dictionaries (see Resources below).
4. Use the four and a third inch touchscreen on the sleek Mio C520 to navigate through menus for navigation and other functions, like playing media. The 480x272 pixel resolution also provides 65,000 colors for better clarity on the screen. TeleNavigation provides the maps needed and over 6 million points of interest (see Resources below).
5. Read car GPS reviews at CNET before making any purchase (see Resources below).
Tags: Resources below, 480x272 pixel, 480x272 pixel resolution, inch touchscreen, longitude latitude
Curved distortion on the edges of a photograph is typical when using a fisheye lens.
When it comes to photography, different lenses serve entirely different purposes and the lens you choose determines many factors of your photo. Wide-angle and fisheye lenses might seem similar if you're not familiar with camera lenses, but they actually serve two very different purposes. The visual difference between a wide-angle lens and a fisheye lens depends on the focal length.
Focal Length and Lenses
The focal length for a lens determines its angle of view. The longer the focal length, the narrower the angle of view. The shorter the focal length, the wider the angle of view. Both wide-angle and fisheye lenses have a short focal length and wide angle of view. Depending on the focal length, wide-angle and fisheye lenses can have a similar angle of view.
Wide Angle Vs. Fisheye
The most significant difference between a wide-angle lens and a fish-eye lens is that fisheye lenses have a shorter focal length and therefore a wider angle of view. Focal length for fisheye lenses can range from 16 mm -- which is extremely wide to begin with -- all the way down to 12 mm, which actually creates a fully circular angle of view. A common focal length for wide-angle lenses is around 28 mm, but they can be found as wide as 17 mm.
Distortion
Both wide-angle and fisheye lenses create a certain amount of image distortion, but not to the same degree. The extremely wide focal length of fisheye lenses creates a curved effect around the sides of the image. If you shoot people in particular, you will notice that they are curved, bent and distorted with your fisheye lens. Wide-angle lenses can also create this distortion, but usually when you get extremely close to your subject. If you are taking a group portrait with a wide-angle lens from several feet away, you shouldn't have any distortion.
Uses
Wide-angle lenses have a variety of uses, including landscape photography, architecture photography and group portraits. People also use wide-angle lenses for photographing interiors because they help give the illusion of more space. You can pretty much use a wide-angle lens in any situation where you want to have a significant amount of the surrounding space in view. Fisheye lenses, however, are far less common and frequently used for specific sports photography such as skateboarding and snowboarding.
It is hard to capture life's great moments when your Canon S3 digital camera suffers technical difficulties. The Canon S3 (or PowerShot S3) is a 6-megapixel camera. While not much different than its predecessor, the S2, the S3 improves color accuracy and adds an extra movie-capture feature.
Instructions
1. Check the position of the batteries inside the battery compartment if the camera will not turn on. Open the battery cover (located on the bottom of the camera) and follow the battery orientation diagram shown inside battery compartment. Use only AA-size alkaline or Canon nickel-metal-hydride (NIMH) batteries. Clean the battery contacts inside the battery compartment with a soft cloth.
2. Slide the SD card's write-protect tab upward if you receive a "card locked" error when the camera is on.
3. Turn the mode lever to the left or press the shutter button halfway if the camera will not record a picture. It might be that the camera is in playback mode. Alternately, the flash might still be charging from the last image taken. Wait for the lightning bolt icon to stop blinking on the LCD.
4. Set the AF-Assist Beam to "On" if pictures are blurry. The AF-Assist Beam is located on top of the camera lens. Ensure the AF-Assist Beam is unobstructed by fingers when shooting.
5. Set the ISO level lower if too much noise is showing up on pictures. Press the "ISO" button on the back of the camera to cycle through ISO settings, selecting a lower setting. Setting the mode dial to an appropriate environmental condition (indoor, party, sports) may also help to eliminate noise by automatically choosing the right ISO setting.
Tags: AF-Assist Beam, battery compartment, inside battery, inside battery compartment, camera will
An appropriate location on the roof or balcony (depending on community regulations and home owners' association rules) is decided on for mounting a DISH Network antenna. Alternatively, a DISH Network antenna is sometimes installed indoors. The antenna must also face a direction where there are no trees or other buildings in between the path of the satellite and the antenna. A clear view of the sky where the satellite is located will ensure the best results on the television screen.
Cables
The necessary holes for running cable through the wall to different rooms is drilled using a drill bit sized to the circumference of the cable (DISH Network kits specify the size of the cable in the manual). The cable running from the output of the dish is inserted into the network receiver. Extra cable is used to connect DISH networks with multiple receiving ports. With the cables and antenna assembled, the receivers are inserted in to the back of the television, and tightened by hand. Some receiver cables have a needle in the center of the tubing, which is aligned as straight as possible with the ports on the back of the television.
Adjustments
A DISH Network antenna is carefully adjusted by hand. The operator manually (or by remote control with motor dish antennas) moves the antenna up and down to achieve the best height and position for satellite reception. DISH network antennas are generally positioned facing the direction of south (and horizontally at 180 degrees on a compass). The direction is determined by the operator looking at an indicator screen (standard package with the DISH Network kit). The direction may be different depending on the satellite the antenna is connecting with, as well as the geographical location of the antenna with respect to the position of the satellite signal. The satellite signal will read between 70 and 100 on the indicator screen if the antenna has a clear path to the satellite, and good signal strength. To achieve a good signal and path between the satellite and the antenna, the operator will securely tighten the post and antenna. If the picture comes in blurry, or the audio is out of sync with the picture, then the operator will re-adjust the position of the antenna.
Tags: DISH Network, DISH Network antenna, satellite antenna, antenna clear, back television
The Nokia N75 is a 3G cell phone that includes a two megapixel digital camera, video capabilities, MP3 storage and playback, plus Bluetooth compatibility and other up-to-date technology inside a very small camera body. The host of impressive features that comes standard on the Nokia N75 make learning to use the phone seem a little daunting. Despite all of the different components involved though, using the Nokia N75 doesn't have to be a complicated process.
Instructions
Using Features
1. Download the Nokia N75 Manual from AT&T's Phone/Device Support page. The manual contains 138 pages of important N75 information, such as troubleshooting and changing the battery. It's a good reference to keep on hand.
2. Turn the phone on by pressing the circular button with the thick stripe down the middle. You will need to hold the button down for several seconds for the phone to recognize the command. The phone may ask for a lock code. The factory-set lock code is "12345."
3. Set some basic information on your N75. The first time the phone is powered on, it will request the city, date and time. To locate the city, use the phone's number pad to enter the first few letters of the city's name. To select month and date, use the directional pad to scroll between selections and press the button in the center to make the selection take effect.
4. Press and hold the button with the music note to get into the music player feature. The music menu will open on the screen, and you will have access to all of the music you have stored on your N75. The directional keypad can be used for scrolling through and selecting songs.
5. Use the button with a camera on it to take pictures. Pictures can be taken with the phone either open or closed. To zoom in and out with the phone open use the left and right buttons on the directional keypad. To zoom in and out with the phone closed use the left and right arrow keys.
6. Capture video by changing from image mode into video mode. The button to switch between these modes is marked by an arrow pointing toward a checkerboard pattern. Once the camera is in video mode, the same buttons used for zooming and capturing pictures can be used to capture video.
7. Make phone calls and send texts in the same way that you would on most other cell phones. While the Nokia has added a lot of features in the N75 that technologically-minded consumers will want, they haven't changed the basics of the phone. When you want to make a call, you can still simply select a name from your contact list or dial the number and press send. When you want to text, you can use your phone's number pad to type.
Tags: button with, with phone, camera video, directional keypad, features that
ISO settings affect your photography in a big way. If you have never used a film camera and had to choose your film speed, or ISO, the various settings may be a bit of a mystery to you. Digital cameras like the Nikon D40 have carried on with "film speed" settings to provide a greater range of customization for your photography; they have merely digitized the process. ISO on a Nikon D40 is an exposure setting, similar to shutter speed: lower ISOs like 50 or 100 are slow speeds, and therefore take in less light than higher speeds like 1600 or 3200.You can vary these speeds depending on what you are shooting, for example, slow speeds are great for stationary images like buildings, portraits, or still life. They produce a very fine image with a lot of detail. Higher, or faster, speeds are best for action shots, or low light shots where a tripod or flash is not being used. Faster speeds help prevent blurring, but they can also result in increased graininess in your image.
Instructions
Manual Setting
1. Determine the appropriate ISO setting for your photography shoot. Lower speeds are best for photographing static objects, or shooting with plenty of available light. Higher speeds are good for action shots and low light. Typically, shooting outdoors on a sunny day will require an ISO of 200 or 400. If your subject is moving a bit, 800 may also be appropriate. Shooting at night or photographing a sporting event may require 1600 or 3200 speed ISO settings. Try out different settings, working out what you like best.
2. Set your Nikon D40 shooting mode to P, S, A, or M (Programmed Auto, Shutter-Priority, Aperture-Priority, or Manual). When in Auto or Digital Vari-Program modes, the camera will automatically set the ISO for you, depending on available light, so you will not be able to manually set your ISO is these modes. If you would like to use Auto ISO in all modes, go to Section 2, try the Auto ISO on Your Nikon D40
3. Press the "Info" button, located just behind the shutter button. This will display shooting information on the LCD screen, such as shutter speed, aperture and ISO setting.
4. Press the "i" setting button, located to the left of the LCD screen on the bottom. The ISO setting on the display should be highlighted. It will be on the right side of the screen. If it is not highlighted, use your Multi-Selector arrow keys to highlight it.If it is grayed out and thus you cannot highlight it, you are in the wrong mode. Check your mode selector dial to ensure you are in P, S, A, or M modes.
5. Press "OK" on your Multi-Selector button. This will lead you to an ISO menu.
6. Use your Multi-Selector arrow keys to choose your ISO setting. You may set it to 200, 400, 800, 1600, or H1. H1 is equivalent to a 3200 ISO setting on your Nikon D40.
7. Press "OK" on the Multi-Selector button. You have now set your ISO film speed. Check the shooting display to ensure the proper ISO setting was selected, and shoot away.
8. To change the ISO speed again, repeat Steps 1 to 7. To return your ISO setting back to auto, change the shooting mode to Auto, or to a Digital Vari-Program such as Landscape or Portrait.
Auto ISO
9. Choose a shooting mode. If you choose Auto or one of the Digital Vari-Program modes (Landscape, Portrait, Child, Sports, Close up, or Night Portrait), the ISO setting is always automatic. If you choose P, S, A, or M (Programmed Auto, Shutter-Priority, Aperture-Priority, or Manual) modes, you will need to change your custom setting.
10. Press the "Menu" button, located to the left of the LCD screen, second button down. This will lead you to the Menu screen on your LCD.
11. Press the left arrow on your Multi-Selector key to highlight the icons on the left side of the screen. Press the up or down arrows until the pencil icon is highlighted. Press "OK". This will take you to the Custom Settings menu.
12. Press the right arrow on your Multi-Selector key to highlight the menu items in the middle of the screen. Press the up or down arrows until "10 ISO auto" is highlighted. Press "OK". This will take you to the ISO Auto settings. If you do not see the "10 ISO auto" option on the Custom Settings Menu, skip to Section 3: CSM/Setup Menu Options, then repeat Section 2: Using the Auto ISO on Your Nikon D40.
13. Press the up or down arrows to choose your preferred setting:Off: ISO must be manually set (see Section 1)On: ISO will automatically be adjustedMax Sensitivity: ISO can be limited to a certain rangeMin Shutter Speed: When in P or A mode, this allows the camera to automatically adjust the ISO only when the light at your set shutter speed is insufficientOnce you have chosen your setting, press "OK".
CSM/Setup Menu Options
14. Press the "Menu" button, located to the left of the LCD screen, second button down. This will lead you to the Menu screen on your LCD.
15. Use the arrow keys to highlight "CSM/Setup Menu." Press "OK." This will lead you to the CSM/Setup Menu.
16. Use the arrow keys to highlight "Full". Press "OK". This will allow all available custom settings to be displayed in your user menus.
17.Return to Section 2: Using the Auto ISO on your Nikon D40 to set the ISO auto custom settings.
Tags: This will, your Multi-Selector, arrow keys, button located, Press This, Press This will
Some simple repairs can help you restore a broken videotape.
It's common for a videotape to break and become detached from its reel. When this happens, it typically can be repaired using materials most people have lying around the house. While it's a good idea to replace older videotapes with DVDs, videotape repair can help you get more mileage out of your older tapes. It's especially important to repair rare and out-of-print videotapes of movies that have not been released on DVD.
Instructions
1. Wash your hands and dry them thoroughly.
2. Lay the videotape down on a table or counter with the transparent windows facing down, and unscrew the screws that hold the case together. If your tape has a rivet at the center, you will need to drill it out using a drill--use the drill's slow speed or the heat may melt your tape. For best results, drill the rivet down the center so that it breaks in half.
3. Remove the screws, but do not open the case. Hold the tape case shut with your hands and turn it over so that the transparent windows are facing upward.
4. Pull the top half of the case gently upward. Cut the sticker on the back of the tape in half with a craft blade if necessary, but do not remove the flip-up cover on the front face. Place the front face of the case down on the counter.
5. Make careful note of where everything is located inside your video tape. Look at a diagram or at another tape if necessary.
6. Trim any areas of the tape that have a jagged edge. Note that the tape has a slightly shinier side and a slightly more matte side. Make sure that you match these and align them properly.
7. Cut a piece of tape that's exactly the width of the video tape and tape your trimmed pieces together. Tape the end of the tape back on the reel if it has become detached. Place the reel back inside the videotape case.
8. Thread the tape through the pegs inside the video tape casing. You will see a peg on the left with a thin piece of film above it; another peg, covered by a plastic or metal tube, will be directly above and to the left of that. On the right, you will see two pegs close together, also covered by plastic or metal tubes. Thread the tape on the left side of the case. The tape should be threaded on the right of the lower peg on the left (first peg), then run directly along the left of the small piece of film. Then it should be threaded along the left of the top left peg (second peg). Run the tape along until you reach the left most of the two pegs on the right. Place it over the peg on the left (third peg), then place the tape between it and the peg beside it (fourth peg). Place your fingers inside the two reels of videotape and turn them in opposite directions until the tape at the top of the cassette becomes taut.
9. Make sure that all parts of the videotape are properly seated. Push up the flip-up cover of the front assembly and slowly and carefully place the front cover back down on the back half. The case should snap together easily so that front and back are flush with each other. You may need to press the button on the side to get the flip-up cover to hook into the rest of the cassette.
10. Turn the tape over and replace the screws.
11. Place the cassette in a VCR, and fast-forward the tape all the way to the end, then rewind it all the way to the beginning. View the tape to see if the repair was successful. If you experience any difficulty, immediately turn off the VCR and disconnect it from the power source.
Tags: flip-up cover, video tape, along left, become detached, cover front
If you don't want a monthly bill for your cell phone service, TracFone is the alternative. A prepaid phone service provider, TracFone offers the latest in cell phone technology without the obligations of an annual contract. On occasion, TracFone users upgrade phones to newer, feature-rich phones. Upgrades require that you transfer units from your old phone to the new one. Here's do this.
Instructions
1. Charge both of your TracFones. Plug them into their electronic adapters for an hour or so before you start the process.
2. Know your phone's serial number. Depending on the type of phone you have, you can either remove the battery and look at the small numbers located in the battery compartment to find the serial number, or you can go to the TracFone website to determine find your serial number by using your phone's "Menu" option.
3. Call TracFone. You cannot transfer units over the Internet. Therefore, you must call TracFone at (800) 867-7183 and speak to a human being. You cannot transfer units using a push-button automated service.
4. Use your cell phone's keypad to input the numbers as instructed by the TracFone representative. The representative asks you to enter numbers on both your new cell phone and your old one. Inputting the numbers is the equivalent of typing computer code. It serves as instructions to your phones to transfer the units from one phone to the other.
5. Check your old phone to ensure the units are gone.
6. View your new phone's units to ensure that they include the units transferred from your old phone.
Tags: your phone, cell phone, transfer units, serial number, your cell, your cell phone
An unlocked tri-band cell phone watch is no different in its general use than an unlocked tri-band cell phone. By determining that the watch's frequencies will work with your carrier of choice, and then obtaining that network's required SIM card, you will be able to use all the features found on your cell phone watch.
Instructions
1. Determine what three cell phone frequencies your watch uses. Available worldwide GSM frequencies include 850mhz, 900mhz, 1800mhz and 1900mhz. You can find this information in your phone's manual, through the manufacturer's website or through popular phone specification services such as GSMArena and Phonescoop.
2. Find out if your carrier of choice supports any of the frequencies of the watch. Quick tip: AT&T Wireless supports the 850Mhz frequency and T-Mobile supports the 1900Mhz frequency. You can also call the GSM carrier in your area and ask them if they support any of the watch's frequencies.
3. Call your carrier or visit a local retail location and sign up for an account if you don't already have an active account. If you don't have an account, you will be given a new SIM card. If you do have an account, you will be able to remove the SIM card from your phone and use it with the watch phone. For new customers, explain that you already have a phone with the proper frequency capabilities to work on the company's network.
4. Locate the watch's SIM card slot. Typically, this will be found on the side of the watch or under the watch in a removable area. Refer to the watch phone's manual or the manufacturer's website to find the SIM card location.
5. Insert your SIM card and power on the device. Attempt to make a call and then arrange to receive a call. If calls can be made and received, the phone is ready for service.
A webcam is a USB connected video camera that is ranges in quality from poor to good. Some webcams don't even have a microphone. if you have a DV camera, it makes sense to use this camera instead of buying a new webcam which probably won't be as high quality as your DV camera anyways.
Instructions
1. Take a look at DVDriver, a simple software solution that makes your computer think that your DV, firewire connected camera is actually a USB connected generic webcam. The software functions by creating a windows USB webcam driver that allows you to use your DV camera in any of your favorite chat applications, including Skype, MSN messenger, AOL messenger and Google Chat.
2. Try WebcamDV, a program that is similar to DVDriver, and also works with all the popular chat applications. WebcamDV offers a few additional features, which allow you to record, edit and webcast your video from your DV camera.
3. Check out ActiveWebcam if your are interested in using your DV camera for security operations. This software allows you to connect almost any concievable video source to your computer and use it as a webcam. ActiveWebcam also allows for recording and broadcasting of unlimited other cameras, so if you have a multi-camera set up this is the way to go.
Tags: your camera, chat applications, your computer
A GPS will help find the shortest and fastest routes to a particular destination. When the maps are out of date, the GPS may not be able to find the best route. A GPS should be updated at least once per year. Some GPS manufacturers will allow the user to download free updated maps; however, many manufacturers require the user to purchase updated maps. Updating a GPS map isn't complicated, and will take about 2 hours to install.
Instructions
1. Turn on the GPS and plug the USB cable into the USB slot located on the GPS.
2. Plug the other end of the USB cable into the USB slot on the computer.
3. Insert the map update DVD into the computer. If you have a map download, locate and open the file on the computer.
4. Click on Update Firmware located on the main menu. Click "OK" when the firmware is finished updating.
5. Unplug the USB from the computer and turn off the GPS. This will allow the firmware to reset on the GPS. Turn the GPS back on and select the language and time.
6. Reconnect the USB to the computer and click on "Update Map," then click on "Load Maps."
7. Connect to the Internet by clicking on the activation link. This will display the activation number. Find the serial number located on the back of the DVD. If you downloaded the update, a serial number was provided. Enter the serial number and activation code into the update program to continue updating.
8. Close the program after it has completed the update, and unplug the USB from the computer and the GPS. Turn off the GPS to finish the update.
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A digital equalizer should be set according to music type, room acoustics and personal preference.
A digital equalizer is similar to to its analog counterpart except the digital equalizer's knobs and decibel frequencies are controlled on your PC. Adjusting the digital equalizer settings according to your preferences can be accomplished with a little patience and a good ear.
The Setup
You want the equalizer to be set according to how the speakers sound in the room they are in. Your speakers should be equally spaced from each other and placed at least 3 inches from the wall. You must turn all the digital equalizer knobs to zero to begin.
Equalizer Settings
Now you can listen to some music and experiment with the equalizer's low, middle and high frequencies by moving the knobs around to get a feel for how these changes affect the sound of the music. Once you think it sounds decent, try listening to it from different parts of the room. It might sound good close up but terrible a few feet away.
Types of Music
Experiment with the digital equalizer while browsing through your music collection. Rock and Metal typically require all decibel frequencies to be in an equal position, while beat-oriented music such as Rap and Hip-Hop require more bass and less of the higher frequencies.
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A single-lens reflex will allow you to control every component of exposure.
Flawless exposure is the goal of every photographer. A perfectly exposed image will record value or detail in its lightest and darkest areas. Although digital single-lens reflexes (dSLR) offer an automatic mode, you can better control the ISO, shutter speed and f-stop by shooting in aperture-priority, shutter-priority or manual mode. Because the lighting conditions at each shooting site differ, it's recommended that you take multiple shots--each with slightly different settings--to ensure the best exposure.
Instructions
1. If possible, shoot with a low ISO.
Set the ISO on your camera. The ISO determines how quickly a picture will be recorded to the camera's sensor. It is advisable to shoot with the lowest possible ISO, as the higher the ISO, the grainier the image. Of course, in low-light situations, it's necessary to use a higher ISO. Luckily, with each new generation of dSLRs, ISO grain becomes less of a factor.
2. A large f-stop will yield shallow depth of field.
Set your f-stop (or lens opening). If shooting in aperture-priority mode, you will choose the f-stop and your camera will determine the corresponding shutter speed. It is best to shoot in aperture-priority mode when you need to control the photo's depth of field. According to The Luminous Landscape, depth of field "describes the range in a photograph, from near to far, that appears to be in focus." The bigger the f-stop (for example, f2, f2.8 or f4), the smaller the depth of field, meaning that less of the image will be in sharp focus. Conversely, the smaller the f-stop (for example, f16, f20 or f22), the greater the depth of field.
3. A slow shutter speed will record motion.
Set your shutter speed (the length of time that the shutter remains open). If shooting in shutter-priority, you will choose the shutter speed and you camera will determine the corresponding f-stop. It is best to shoot in shutter-priority mode when you need to either freeze motion or capture movement in your images. Shoot with a fast shutter speed to stop the action when photographing a bike race. Conversely, use a slow shutter speed (less than 1/60th of a second) to capture the soft flow of a waterfall.
4. A hand-held light meter can help you manually set your exposure.
Set both the f-stop and shutter speed manually. Use either the camera's built-in exposure level indicator or a separate hand-held meter. Shooting manually is recommended for more experienced photographers.
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Hard-drive camcorders and flash-memory camcorders are both tapeless and completely digital. There are many similarities between these two types of camcorders, but also many differences. Each has pros and cons, so do your research on what type is best for you before making a purchase.
History
Although digital camcorders have been around since the 1990s, hard-drive and flash-memory-based camcorders did not become publicly available until the early 2000s.
Unlike tape-based digital camcorders, these tapeless formats use a fully digital CMOS imager chip, rather than the analog CCD that was still present in tape-based camcorders. There are multiple tapeless camcorders, including those with optical drives, hard drives and flash memory.
Most consumers' hard-drive and flash memory camcorders encode video in the MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 format, and many can also capture still photos (just as a traditional digital camera) in the JPEG format. Most use a USB connection to interface with a computer, although there are higher-lever professional models capable of high-definition video that include FireWire and/or HDMI interfaces.
Size
Most flash-memory and hard-drive camcorders are fairly close in size and portability. Both of these types of camcorders are great for traveling without having to worry about heavy equipment or tons of extra tapes to record on.
Getting more specific: hard-drive camcorders may be slightly larger than most flash-memory camcorders, given the larger size and bulk, but there are both more compact hard-drive camcorders and larger flash camcorders that stand out from the crowd.
Depending on how you will be using your camcorder, you may want to consider the durability of the different media types over the slight differences there may be between size and weight. The hard-drive inside of hard-drive camcorders has moving parts, and although the camcorders have some shock protection for the drive, they are not completely shock-resistant. A drop while the hard drive is spinning could render it useless, and the drives are also sensitive to atmospheric pressure. Most hard-drive camcorder will not operate above a 10,000-foot elevation. Flash media, conversely, has no moving parts (and therefore is shock-resistant) and can withstand a wider range of pressure.
Storage Space
The amount of storage space you need is an important consideration when deciding between a flash memory and hard-drive camcorder.
Hard-drive camcorders come with varying amounts of storage space, ranging from 30-gigabyte to 60-gigabyte, and even some with 120-gigabyte or more. This is great for users who plan to do a lot of recording, as the typical 30-gigabyte, hard-drive camcorder can store around six to seven hours of high-quality footage and 10 to 15 hours or more when using a lower recording quality. When you run out of room, however, you must either delete files or have a PC nearby to connect the camcorder to via its USB cable in order to clear up space for more recording. Often, this also requires that the AC adapter be plugged into the camera.
With a flash memory camcorder, on the other hand, you can simply remove a full memory card and insert another empty one when necessary. Given the physical size and price of SD (Secure Digital) cards (or Memory Sticks for Sony camcorders), you can stock up on flash memory and eliminate the need to copy video to a PC hard drive when your media is full. SD cards range in size from 1 gigabyte to 32 gigabytes, so you essentially choose how much space you will have to record on, depending on the size and quantity of memory cards you own.
Flash-based camcorders can also be an advantage for people who wish to quickly share photos with friends and family. With most computers and printers that have built-in memory card readers, users can easily slide the memory card into a PC or printer and upload clips straight to social networks or video-sharing sites such as YouTube.
Video Quality
When it comes to video quality, most flash-based camcorders and hard-drive camcorders are comparable in performance. Tara Wisniewski, an audio/video writer for electronics specialist Crutchfield, says, "They tend to perform on par with today's DVD camcorders, although some high-definition models are ranked even higher."
Both types of camcorders record in a compressed MPEG (MPEG-1, MPEG-2 or MPEG-4) format to conserve space on the storage medium and for quick compatibility with computers. Most tape-based digital camcorders record in the DVD or HDV format on tapes (content is transferred over FireWire or USB to a computer), which can result in files exceeding 10 gigabytes for less than an hour of raw footage.
Despite the compression, there are hard-drive and flash camcorders capable of recording up to 1080p HD quality video. For most consumers, who will not be doing frame-specific video editing, the video quality of these tapeless camcorders is more than sufficient.
Considerations
Depending on your budget, you may also want to consider price when making the decision between a hard-drive camcorder and a flash-memory camcorder. Hard-drive camcorders are priced higher than most flash camcorders due to the added expense of a hard drive. When you purchase flash media separately from the camcorder, flash camcorders are usually less expensive.
Shop around for the best price from a reliable retailer, as prices can vary from store to store. At some retailers (or direct from the manufacturer), you may even be able to find refurbished units at an even lower price. Be aware, however, that the warranty for refurbished camcorders is often markedly shorter than that of a new camcorder.
If you cannot choose between a flash-memory or hard-drive camcorder, or if you want the best of both worlds, some manufacturers also offer hybrid camcorders that have a built-in hard drive but also provide a memory card slot for additional space.